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萨科齐颁布有争议的养老金法案

巴黎( 法新社 ) ——总统尼古拉斯·萨科齐签署吸引数百万群众走上街头举行数周抗议活动的养老金法案成为法律,就在几小时前被法国的宪法法院通过。

该法律,被萨科齐看做是他任期期间最重要的法律,星期三在政府公报上发布。

10月27日国会通过了该法律的最终版本后,法庭在星期二通过,包括延长标准退休年龄从60岁到62岁,和完全国家退休金年龄从65岁延长到67岁。

然而,法院裁定工作场地医疗保健改革的13条规定并没有违反宪法,工作场地医疗保健改革与主要法案无关,被增加为修正案。

社会党和其他反对党在11月2日向法庭提交该法案,认为它违反了法国的平等原则,但法庭在一份声明中说,情况并非如此。

工会呼吁在11月23日展开反对该法律的行动,试图恢复数周的抗议。

反对改革的行动可以采取停工、集会或会议的形式,著名的法国工会在星期一说。

该法律,是萨科齐改革议程的重要部分,因为他欲在2012年再次竞选,在上个月引发了数周的罢工和大规模的抗议活动,造成了燃料短缺。

总统匆忙签署该法案可能与他想改组领导班子有关系。


 
Sarkozy promulgates controversial pension law

PARIS (AFP) – President Nicolas Sarkozy signed into law his retirement reform bill that has drawn millions onto the streets in weeks of protests, just hours after it was approved by France's constitutional court.

The law, seen by Sarkozy as the most important of his mandate, was published Wednesday in the Official Journal.

The court gave its approval Tuesday after parliament passed the law's final version on October 27, including the key measures to raise the standard retirement age from 60 to 62 and the full state pension age from 65 to 67.

However, the court ruled that 13 articles on reform of workplace healthcare, which were unconnected to the main bill and added on as amendments, were unconstitutional.

Socialist and other opposition parties had brought the bill before the court on November 2, arguing that it went against French principles of equality, but the court said in a statement that was not the case.

Unions have called a new day of action on November 23 against the law in a bid to revive weeks of protests.

Action against the reforms could take the form of work stoppages, rallies or meetings, prominent French unions said on Monday.

The law, a key part of Sarkozy's reform agenda as he eyes re-election in 2012, sparked weeks of strikes and mass protests last month, causing fuel shortages.

The president's haste in signing off the bill could be connected with his desire to reshuffle the governing team.


 

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