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在九月工业生产下降百分之0.2

华盛顿( 美联社 ) --当他们帮助经济走出衰退之后,商业和顾客消费迟缓导致工厂降低其产量。

公司减缓其库存的重建以及更换破损的设备。 同时,消费者在失业率为百分之9.6以及就业机会缓慢增长情况下谨慎的消费。两者结合导致第一次国家矿山,工厂和公用事业产量出现减少,自从2009年6月经济衰退结束之后。

工厂生产,工业生产比重最大的部分,在九月落下百分之0.2,美联储在星期一说。 因此,影响了全部的工业生产。

在衰退结束的一年,制造率先增长,年增长率为百分之8.8。这是自1983-84经济复苏以来,增加年基最强的一年。 但是,增长在最近的两个月期间是或多或少地趋于平缓的。

没有消费者需求强有力的支持,工业不能保持其强势的增长。

“那些事情都是自然的规律,而我们剩下了一个十分疲软的的经济,”保罗艾希沃斯,在成本经济学的高级美国的经济学家。 “没有更多的补进存货,消费仍然是疲软的。”

星期一一份独立的报告显示国家的住宅设计家对于住宅市场是悲观的。这是事实,十年内在房屋销售最差的夏季之后,尽管许多人看到一丝希望。

国家房屋建设协会说每月指标在16日有少许上升 它是五个月以来第一次增加。 但是,指标仍然保持在50以下,关于市场在积极与消极之间徘徊。指标最后一次超过50是在2006年4月。

疲软的的销售意味着建筑业较少的工作机会,这通常是帮助经济恢复的动力。 每一个新住宅建设,平均,相等于每年提供三个就业,产生大约$90,000税收,根据建筑贸易小组的数据。

在经济复苏的时候,作为代表的制造业的繁荣出现减弱。在二十世纪80年代早期、1991年和2001年的复苏阶段,工业产量快速上升六个月,远超过下降的几个月。

经济学家说他们预期制造厂增长反弹适中,因为美元疲软使得美国的商品成本少于海外的买家。

对于七月至九月这一季度,工业生产成长百分之4.8。这比今年头两季度百分之7的增长要缓慢。

上个月,建筑产品以及日用消费品下降,由于高失业率使得美国人减少开销。较低的汽车商品产量,电器用具以及能量方面进行弥补,在商业设备产量上有小幅度的增长。机器和电气设备的产量也同样下跌。

美国工厂9月的营运能力在百分之74.7,比8月下降百分之0.1。这是自从2009年6月以来第一次下降,当最严重的衰退已经结束。

矿山的产量上升百分之0.7。公共事业产量下降百分之1.9,由于温和的气候减低了对能量的需求,分析家说。

经济学家仍然担心萧条的经济会保持低需求,防止制造商恢复增长。


 
Industrial production falls 0.2 percent in Sept.

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Sluggish spending by businesses and consumers is causing factories to cool their production after they helped lift the economy out of recession.

Companies have slowed their rebuilding of stockpiles and replacement of worn-out equipment. And consumers are cautiously spending at a time of 9.6 percent unemployment and slow job growth. That combination led to the first decline in output at the nation's mines, factories and utilities since the recession ended in June 2009.

Factory output, the largest element of industrial production, fell 0.2 percent in September, the Federal Reserve said Monday. So did overall industrial production.

In the year after the recession ended, manufacturing surged ahead at an 8.8 percent annual rate. That was the strongest year-over-year gain since the 1983-84 economic recovery. But the growth has been more or less flat over the past two months.

Without consumer demand to take up the slack, industry can't maintain its strong growth.

"Those things have naturally run their course, and we're left with a very weak economy," Paul Ashworth, senior U.S. economist at Capital Economics. "There's no restocking going on any more, and consumption remains weak."

A separate report Monday showed the nation's homebuilders are pessimistic about the housing market. That's true even though many are seeing a little more foot traffic after the worst summer for home sales in a decade.

The National Association of Home Builders said its monthly index rose slightly to 16. It's the first increase in five months. But the index remains far below 50, the dividing threshold between positive and negative sentiment about the market. The last time the index was above 50 was in April 2006.

Weak sales mean fewer jobs in the construction industry, which normally helps power economic recoveries. Each new home built creates, on average, the equivalent of three jobs for a year and generates about $90,000 in taxes, according to the builders' trade group.

It's typical for a manufacturing boom to fade at this point in an economic recovery. During the recoveries in the early 1980s, 1991 and 2001, industrial production rose rapidly for six months than fell for several months.

Economists said they expect factory growth to bounce back modestly because the weaker U.S. dollar is making American goods less costly to overseas buyers.

For the July-September quarter, industrial production grew 4.8 percent. That is slower than the 7 percent gains in each of the first two quarter of this year.

Last month, production of construction and consumer goods dropped as high unemployment made Americans reluctant to spend. Lower production of automotive products, appliances, and energy offset a small gain in business equipment production. Production of machinery and electrical equipment also fell.

American factories were operating at 74.7 percent of capacity in September, down 0.1 percentage point from August. That was the first drop since June 2009, when the deepest recession since the Great Depression ended.

Production by mines grew 0.7 percent. Utility output fell 1.9 percent as mild weather doused demand for energy, analysts said.

Economists remain concerned that the sluggish economy could keep demand low, preventing manufacturers from returning to growth.

 


 

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