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卢旺达反政府武装领导人在法国被捕

(美国有线新闻网) --卢旺达反政府武装领导人星期一在巴黎法国被逮捕,根据国际刑事法院的逮捕令,包括大规模强奸和在民主刚果共和国犯下的其它罪行,法院宣布。

卡里希特巴鲁希玛纳解放卢旺达民主力量或是其法语缩写FDLR的领导人,被指控在2009年领导解放卢旺达民主力量时犯下11项反人类罪和战争罪行,其中包括强奸、基于性别的迫害和财产破坏,国际刑事法院声明说。

国际刑事法院检察长路易斯·莫雷诺·奥坎坡感谢法国、德国、刚果和卢旺达当局在巴鲁希玛纳逮捕中的帮助,称它为“起诉在刚果民主共和国犯下的大规模性犯罪努力地重要一步,”声明说。

国际刑事法院声明称,巴鲁希玛纳是第一名因在刚果基伏省北部和南部的暴行而被捕的高级领导人。

解放卢旺达民主力量主要包括在参加1994年卢旺达种族大屠杀后逃离到刚果的胡图族极端分子。

声明指责该组织在刚果煽动战争,因为他们在邻国卢旺达推翻政府的部分努力以及在2009年袭击基伏省北部和南部的平民。

国际刑事法院星期一发布的一份单独的文件说,国际刑事法院“相信有合理的理由相信巴鲁希玛纳先生,作为解放卢旺达民主力量“指导委员会”的执行秘书长,亲自而且故意地促成了对平民袭击共同计划,已造成“人道主义灾难”和发起一项为解放卢旺达民主力量勒索在政治力量上让步的国际活动。”


 
Rwandan rebel leader arrested in France

(CNN) -- A Rwandan rebel leader was arrested Monday in Paris, France, under an International Criminal Court warrant involving mass rape and other crimes committed in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the court announced.

Callixte Mbarushimana, a leader of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, or FDLR in its French-language acronym, is charged with 11 counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes including rape, gender-based persecution and property destruction by the FDLR in 2009, the ICC statement said.

ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo thanked authorities in France, Germany, Congo and Rwanda for their help in the arrest of Mbarushimana, calling it a "crucial step in efforts to prosecute the massive sexual crimes committed in the DRC," the statement said.

The ICC statement called Mbarushimana the first senior leader arrested for the atrocities in North and South Kivu provinces of Congo.

The FDLR comprises mainly Hutu extremists who fled to Congo after taking part in the 1994 Rwandan genocide.

The statement blamed the group for instigating war in Congo as part of its efforts to topple the government in neighboring Rwanda, and of attacking civilians in North and South Kivu provinces in 2009.

The ICC "is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to believe that Mr. Mbarushimana, as Executive Secretary of the FDLR 'Steering Committee', has personally and intentionally contributed to a common plan of conducting attacks against the civilian population in order to create a 'humanitarian catastrophe' and to launch an international campaign to extort concessions of political power for the FDLR," said a separate ICC document issued Monday.


 

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