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调控者关闭华盛顿州与佛罗里达的银行

华盛顿( 美联社 ) --星期五调控者关闭了在佛罗里达和华盛顿州的小银行,由于贷款违约风波和经济危机,使得美国127家银行在今年倒闭。

联邦存款保险公司接管了在弗洛里达的庞特维德拉海滩的海文信托银行的148.6百万美元的资产和133.6百万美元的存款,与在华盛顿阿林顿的北州银行的288.8百万美元的资产和276.1百万美元的存款。

位于弗洛里达波卡拉顿的南方第一银行 ,同意承担海文信托银行的资产和存款。 此外,联邦存款保险公司和南方第一银行同意共享承担海文信托银行的127.3百万美元贷款和其他资产的损失。

位于华盛顿库普维的威德贝艾兰银行,从北州银行获得资产和存款。 联邦存款保险公司和威德贝艾兰银行同意分担北州银行221.9百万美元的资产损失。

北方县银行的失败预期要花费存款保险基金72.8百万。

佛罗里达的海文信托银行失败预期耗费基金31.9百万美元。 它是佛罗里达今年中的第24家失败的银行。

佛罗里达处在银行倒闭的艰难打击中,房地产市场灾难带来的按揭贷款的崩盘。同样遭受沉重失败的州有加利福尼亚,佐治亚和伊利诺斯。

迄今为止全国范围内倒闭的银行127家,今年银行倒闭幅度已经超过倒闭最为活跃的2009年。在去年的这个时候,调控者曾经关闭95家银行。

由于商业不动产及其发展,使得银行信贷损耗上升步幅加快。 许多公司已在经济衰退中关闭,腾出由贷款提供资金的购物商业区和办公大楼。这带来了商业开发商的拖欠贷款还款和违约。

银行倒闭的数目在今年被期待达到高峰并且2009年倒闭的140家银行的数据要略高。 这是在储蓄和贷款危机处于高潮时,从1992以来最高的年鉴记录。 2009年代笔耗费保险资金超过$30十亿。 二十五家银行在2008年倒闭,这一年受到金融危机的打击; 仅仅三家在2007年被压垮。

日益增长的银行倒闭已消耗了数亿万美元存款保险基金。基金去年进入红色预警,赤字在6月30日达到20.7十亿美元。

自从2007年正当整个产业处于最好的季度时,净收益在21.5十亿美元时, 联邦存款保险公司机密的“问题”银行的数字从三个月前的775家,在第二季度涨幅到829家。银行超过10十亿美元资产-—仅仅占百分之1.3的工业—占整个的收入中的19.9十亿美元。

联邦存款保险公司预期解决倒闭银行的问题从2010年到2014年需要大约60十亿美元。

去年代理托管的银行要支付大约45十亿美元的费用,从2010年到2012年,用于补充保险基金。

储户的钱—每个账户已投保250,000美元—这对于依靠政府的联邦存款保险公司不是风险。在7月颁布的金融修订法律关于保险规定成为永久的。


 
Regulators shut banks in Florida, Washington state

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Regulators on Friday shut down small banks in Florida and Washington state, bringing to 127 the number of U.S. bank failures this year on a wave of loan defaults and economic distress.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. took over Haven Trust Bank Florida of Ponte Vedra Beach, Fla., with $148.6 million in assets and $133.6 million in deposits, and North County Bank, based in Arlington, Wash., with $288.8 million in assets and $276.1 million in deposits.

First Southern Bank, based in Boca Raton, Fla., agreed to assume the assets and deposits of Haven Trust Bank Florida. In addition, the FDIC and First Southern Bank agreed to share losses on $127.3 million of Haven Trust Bank Florida's loans and other assets.

Whidbey Island Bank, based in Coupeville, Wash., is acquiring the assets and deposits of North County Bank. The FDIC and Whidbey Island Bank agreed to share losses on $221.9 million of North County Bank's assets.

The failure of North County Bank is expected to cost the deposit insurance fund $72.8 million.

The failure of Haven Trust Bank Florida is expected to cost the fund $31.9 million. It was the 24th bank in Florida to fail this year.

Florida is among the hardest hit states for bank collapses, as the meltdown in the real estate market brought an avalanche of soured mortgage loans. Also high on the list of failure-heavy states are California, Georgia and Illinois.

With 127 closures nationwide so far this year, the pace of bank failures exceeds that of 2009, which was already a brisk year for shutdowns. By this time last year, regulators had closed 95 banks.

The pace has accelerated as banks' losses mount on loans made for commercial property and development. Many companies have shut down in the recession, vacating shopping malls and office buildings financed by the loans. That has brought delinquent loan payments and defaults by commercial developers.

The number of bank failures is expected to peak this year and be slightly higher than the 140 that fell in 2009. That was the highest annual tally since 1992, at the height of the savings and loan crisis. The 2009 failures cost the insurance fund more than $30 billion. Twenty-five banks failed in 2008, the year the financial crisis struck with force; only three succumbed in 2007.

The growing bank failures have sapped billions of dollars out of the deposit insurance fund. It fell into the red last year, and its deficit stood at $20.7 billion as of June 30.

The number of banks on the FDIC's confidential "problem" list jumped to 829 in the second quarter from 775 three months earlier, even as the industry as a whole had its best quarter since 2007, making $21.6 billion in net income. Banks with more than $10 billion in assets -- only 1.3 percent of the industry -- accounted for $19.9 billion of the total earnings.

The FDIC expects the cost of resolving failed banks to total around $60 billion from 2010 through 2014.

The agency mandated last year that banks prepay about $45 billion in premiums, for 2010 through 2012, to replenish the insurance fund.

Depositors' money -- insured up to $250,000 per account -- is not at risk, with the FDIC backed by the government. That insurance cap was made permanent in the financial overhaul law enacted in July.


 

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