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联合国秘书长:从未见过像巴基斯坦这样的洪灾

伊斯兰堡,巴基斯坦——联合国秘书长潘基文周日对洪灾破坏程度进行视察,他说,从未见过像巴基斯坦水灾这样严重的灾难。他呼吁外国捐助者加快捐助,赈济两千万灾民。

潘基文的话反映了国际社会对巴基斯坦蔓延的灾难的关注,是对抗基地组织和塔利班武装分子,有一个软弱而且不得人心的政府和国际援助扶起的无活力经济。

“今天对于我来说是令人心痛的一天。”潘基文同总统阿西夫·阿里·扎尔达里飞到受灾严重地区上空时表示。“我将永远无法忘记今天亲眼目睹的破坏和经历的苦难。过去我曾见过世界各地许多自然灾害的场面,但从没见过如此严重的灾情。”

2008年5月潘基文在纳吉斯飓风重创后访问了缅甸,估计有138,000人死亡。他还在地震后仅仅几天飞往中国四川省,地震造成近9万人死亡。

两个多星期前发生在巴基斯坦西北部山区的洪水现在袭击了全国大约四分之一的面积,尤其是其农业中心地带。虽然死亡人数1500相对较小,但受灾规模之大和生活遭到破坏的人数之多令人担忧。

世界组织已经呼吁提供起初4.6亿美元救济,但目前仅20%获认捐。

一旦洪水退去,这个以贫乏的拥有1.7亿人口的国家将需要数十亿以用于重建和让人们重返工作。国际货币基金组织警告说,洪水可能会削弱经济增长,加剧通货膨胀。

“支持的浪潮必须与波波的洪水进行对抗。”潘基文说。“我在这里呼吁全世界加快援助。”他说。

总统扎尔达里一直因应对灾难而遭到批评,特别是在水灾发生后继续进行他对欧洲的国事访问。扎尔达里回国后两次访问受害者,但是其在一个家庭拥有的别墅的形象很可能在今后几个月继续伤害他。

在他回来后对媒体的第一个评论中,他捍卫了政府。

“政府非常负责的进行了回应。”他说,军队,警察,海军和官员都在为减轻痛苦而作出努力。“我会呼吁新闻界了解灾情的严重程度。”

扎尔达里表示,国家将需要多达两年的时间来恢复。

潘基文说签证限制已经对人道主义工作者有所放宽,他们现在可以在抵达巴基斯坦机场时得到签证。

上周六,总理说2000万人民在这次灾难中无家可归。

引发灾害的季风雨预测会下几个星期,意味着最坏的可能还尚未结束。

在周末,当他们被涨起的印度河的洪流淹没时,成千上万的人被迫逃离家园。

虽然当地的慈善机构和国际机构已提供食物、饮用水、住房和医疗援助了数以万计的人民,灾难的规模意味着数百万人却得到很少或者根本没有得到援助。

联合国已表示担忧,在拥挤和不卫生的救援营地,疾病还可能造成更多的死亡。

星期天早些时候,幸存者争抢苏库尔附近受灾严重的信德省救济发放车分发的食物,撕扯对方的衣服,造成如此混乱,以至于不得不放弃分发,据现场美联社记者报道。

“人们的不耐烦剥夺了我们到达这里的少而又少的食物。”肖卡特·阿里说,一个等待食物的洪水受害者。

5英尺(1.5米)深的水冲刷了德拉阿拉亚尔,一个在信德省和俾路支省边境的拥有30万人口的城市,政府官员萨利姆·霍索。约20万人逃离了城市,霍索说他不知道如何供给他们食物。

“我们在这里像是乞丐。”穆赫塔尔·阿里说,他是一位45岁的会计,和其他数千人生活在公路边。“我们最后收到的食物是昨天的一小包大米,我们15个人共享这一点。”

 


 
UN chief: Never seen anything like Pakistan floods

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan – U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said Sunday he has never seen anything like the flood disaster in Pakistan after surveying the devastation and urged foreign donors to speed up assistance to the 20 million people affected.

Ban's comments reflect the concern of the international community about the unfolding disaster in Pakistan, which is battling al-Qaida and Taliban militants, has a weak and unpopular government, and an anemic economy propped up by international assistance.

"This has been a heart-wrenching day for me," Ban said after flying over the hard-hit areas with President Asif Ali Zardari. "I will never forget the destruction and suffering I have witnessed today. In the past I have witnessed many natural disasters around the world, but nothing like this."

Ban visited Myanmar after Cyclone Nargis devastated the country in May 2008, killing an estimated 138,000 people. He also flew to China's Sichuan province just days after an earthquake killed nearly 90,000 people in March 2008.

The floods that began more than two weeks ago in Pakistan's mountainous northwest have now hit about one-quarter of the country, especially its agricultural heartland. While the death toll of 1,500 is relatively small, the scale of the flooding and number of people whose lives have been disrupted is staggering.

The world body has appealed for an initial $460 million to provide relief, but only 20 percent has been given.

Once the floods recede, billions more will be needed for reconstruction and getting people back to work in the already-poor nation of 170 million people. The International Monetary Fund has warned the floods could dent economic growth and fuel inflation.

"Waves of flood must be met with waves of support from the world," said Ban. "I'm here to urge the world to step up assistance," he said.

President Zardari has been criticized for his response to the disaster, especially for going ahead with a state visit to Europe just as the crisis was unfolding. Zardari has visited victims twice since returning, but images of him at a family owned chateau while in France are likely to hurt him for months to come.

In his first comments to the media since returning, he defended the government.

"The government has responded very responsibly," he said, saying the army, the police, the navy and officials were all working to relieve the suffering. "I would appeal to the press to understand the magnitude of the disaster."

Zardari said it would take up to two years for the country to recover.

Ban said visa restrictions had been eased for humanitarian workers and they now could get visas on arrival at Pakistan airports.

On Saturday, the prime minister said 20 million people had been made homeless in the disaster.

The monsoon rains that triggered the disaster are forecast to fall for several weeks yet, meaning the worst may not yet be over. Over the weekend, tens of thousand of people were forced to flee their homes when they were inundated by fresh floods from the swollen River Indus.

While local charities and international agencies have helped hundreds of thousands of people with food, water, shelter and medical treatment, the scale of the disaster has meant that many millions have received little or no assistance. The U.N. has voiced fears that disease in overcrowded and unsanitary relief camps may yet cause more deaths.

Earlier Sunday, survivors fought over food being handed out from a relief vehicle close to the town of Sukkur in hard-hit Sindh province, ripping at each others' clothes and causing such chaos that the distribution had to be abandoned, according to an Associated Press reporter at the scene.

"The impatience of the people has deprived us of the little food that had come," said Shaukat Ali, a flood victim waiting for food.

Waters five feet (1.5 meters) deep washed through Derra Allah Yar, a city of 300,000 people on the border of Sindh and Baluchistan provinces, said government official Salim Khoso. About 200,000 had fled the city and Khoso said he did not know how they would be fed.

"We are here like beggars," said Mukhtar Ali, a 45-year-old accountant living on the side of a highway along with thousands of other people. "The last food we received was a small packet of rice yesterday and 15 of us shared that."

 


 

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